View Public Project: Colette. Computational Thinking Learning Environment for Teachers in Europe [PR167482]

Institutionen

• Abteilung für MINT Didaktik (Linz School of Education / Universität Linz)

• Johannes Kepler Universität Linz

• Europäische Kommission. Erasmus +

Personen

• Lavicza, Zsolt
• Sabitzer, Barbara

The digital transformation has fundamentally changed our life in the last years and will affect us and our life in ways today not even imaginable. Despite the sometimes excessive use and exposure to modern technology, the generation of the digital natives does not automatically develop sophisticated digital competences. As a consequence of the digital transformation, however, the development of the so called 21st century skills and competences is crucial for the participation in a rapid changing world and job market. Computational Thinking (CT), as one of those skills, is a way of solving problems from the perspective of a computer scientist and formulating the problem in a form such as an algorithm that is easily readable for a machine or other human. Despite a stronger focus and various different approaches of embedding CT in formal education all over Europe, there are still many problems to be addressed. The availability of information technology varies considerably and thus often prevents the teaching of digital skills. Also, the socioeconomic status is unfortunately a strong predictor for CT skills and indicates towards the existence of a so-called digital divide. Even with sufficient and appropriate equipment at hand, the successful implementation of CT in the curricula requires support for in-service teachers providing them with trainings to learn about and deepen their understanding of CT. It is also necessary to offer a platform to share best practice examples amongst teachers and to create a corresponding community.

The idea of this project is to develop a learning environment which can be used to teach and learn CT independently from the socio-economic background of the students and schools. Approaches to CT using hardware and modern technology (e.g. robots, 3D-printers) can be very motivating for students. However, there are many practical reasons such as the costs, safety concerns and the availability of the tools to only a small group of students at a time outweighing their possible benefits.

Using the technical possibilities of the digital transformation, we want to provide the students with an opportunity to learn CT without the requirement of buying additional hard- or software. Since nearly all students (91% in upper secondary schools) in Europe possess a smartphone, our approach aims at exploiting the benefits of the so-called Bring-Your-Own-Device-approach in a way that enables teachers to include CT in in their regular lessons.

To reach the project’s aim, three different aspects are focused on:

• the technical development of a digital learning environment called COLETTE,
• content-based and
• educational support for the teachers regarding the use of it.

COLETTE will be a two-component system, namely a web portal and an app for mobile devices. Using the web portal as an authoring tool, teachers will be able to use existing exemplary tasks, modify and assign them in task sequences to their students. Moreover, the sequences can be shared with other teachers. By sharing task sequences, a European community of interested teachers can emerge. Using the app on their own mobile devices, students solve the tasks given by their teachers. To provide teachers with plenty of didactically well-funded content, a set of so-called generic tasks will be created and implemented. A handbook about the functionality and use of the digital tool and teacher trainings based on a short-term curriculum will provide the teachers with educational support.

In the end, European teachers and teacher trainers receive a concept how CT can be taught in regular lessons with results on a technical (two-component learning environment), content-orientated (generic tasks) and educational (handbook short-term curriculum for teacher trainings) level. The impact of the project on teachers will thus be that they obtain a deeper understanding of CT concepts and their relevance which, combined with the knowledge of how to apply the new CT learning environment, will lead to a greater presence of CT in European schools.

• Projektbeschreibung auf der Institutshomepage (aufgesucht 2022-01-31)

• Verhalten und Persönlichkeit / Kompetenz / digitale Kompetenz
• Bildungswesen (Themenfeld) / Lehrerbildung
• Bildungswesen (Themenfeld) / Lehrerbildungsmodell / Lehrerbildung
• Schulen und andere Bildungseinrichtungen / Bildungseinrichtung / Lehrerbildung
• Partner in der Bildung / Lehrkörper / Lehrer / Lehrerbildung
• Lehren und Lernen (Prozesse und Methoden) / Lernprozess / Lernumfeld
• Geographische Einheiten / Europa